Navigating the Global Tech Outage: How to Stay Ahead of the Curve

on 13/09/2024

We are living in a digital economy that highly relies on the increased use of innovative and cutting-edge technologies fostering secure, smart and sustainable ecosystems. The quick adaption and integration of emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence in diverse sectors and industry reflects the business need for effective and efficient processes, business optimization, informed decision-making, and reducing production defects and waste. These align with the scope of the European Net Zero Act (net-zero manufacturing capacities), Digital Product Passport, and UN Sustainable Development Goals. However, sustainability is not limited to environmental goals only, it must be technologically sustainable as well which means the information technology systems’ ability to operate under disruptive or adverse conditions and rapidly recover from any such incidents. The future of technology¹ predicts that by 2030, reading and writing data on DNA and lab-grown food will be common, the majority of the tech will be either AI-powered or enabled, digital infrastructures (healthcare, manufacturing, transport, fintech, etc.) and smart homes will have zero latency connectivity and much more. Imagine if any of these critical and public-faced infrastructures/entities suffer an outage or downtime, and how it may impact human lives, it is hard to assess it precisely at this point. This is why there is a pressing need for building both operational and cyber resilience within the digital economy. A fully transparent ecosystem where the public can rely on and trust that the confidentiality, integrity and availability of their data will remain intact. The massive CrowdStrike incident is an eye-opener for the rest of the tech and implementing industries, and if these lessons are not learned, they will certainly repeat due to negligence.
The cyber threat landscape that includes data loss, malicious attacks, regulatory noncompliance, financial loss, etcetera has widened due to risks associated with emerging technologies. This is because the technologies were developed before standards and policies were in place which led to gaps, that if exploited, could potentially compromise the implementing infrastructures. For an example if a builder having years of experience in construction and building is asked to repair or renovate an old building, he/she may take into account the different infrastructure requirements, architecture, design, lifespan, quality of construction, and climate. Imagine, a scenario where the builder is asked to fix a new styled window in an old architecture, what would be the implications? It may require custom changes to the layout but there may be possibilities of damage to the property such as gaps, cracks, etc. Similarly, in technology when new and old technologies are brought together, there are various complexities and risks that need to be mitigated before they are connected and made live. If these risks are not assessed and managed properly, they open security gaps in the environment leading the environment susceptible to cyber risks. One of the most recently asked questions is “can the next global tech outage be prevented?”. Industry may employ diverse systems that rely on different technologies and have inter-dependencies as well. A research in cloud computing mentioned business operations that had technological inter-dependencies and were impacted as a result of cloud downtime². The research also highlighted the lack of alignment between the cloud, IT and Business Strategies and standards, leading the business environment vulnerable to several risks. There are various factors that contribute to IT outages such as interoperability issues, security flaws, hardware/software faults, force majeure, human error, et cetera and there have been many discussions on technical forums regarding achieving 100% uptime and availability. In a recent article, Deloitte³ mentions that there is “No such thing as Hacker-Proof”. One can incorporate the best practices and tactical incident response but there are no 100% guarantees – even the best systems can fail. So, it is important to be proactive and have contingency plans in place when such circumstances occur. Operational and cyber resilience is essential for every critical and public-facing entity. One may ask, is our healthcare system resilient and can it operate fully without any disruptions if there are more cyber incidents or outages? These are the scenarios we must prepare ourselves for. Inhabiting a digital era where people in general appreciate better services and quicker response times from the digital applications and services that they use. It is important for the commoners to have a better understanding and awareness of the technologies that they are using. The 2024 statistics by EMBROKER reports cybercrimes increasing by 600%⁴. Cybersecurity is for everyone and is everyone’s responsibility. As an example, no matter how many security and defense measures are put in place by a person to protect their home, if they are the ones to open doors to an intruder without verifying, all those measures are in vain. Similarly, a people-centric cybersecurity approach is required where people take ownership and responsibility for learning and operating securely online/digitally. Cyber and Emerging Technology capacity building and awareness are one of the key factors to fostering a secure, operational, and resilient digital society and ecosystem – fulfilling the vision of e-Pakistan.
¹https://www.pluralsight.com/resources/blog/it-ops/tech-in-2030
²Dhirani, LL, and Newe. T.”Securing industry 5.0 using 6σCYBERNETIC framework.” Mehran University Research Journal Of Engineering & Technology 43.2 (2024): 220-238.
³https://deloitte.wsj.com/cio/no-such-thing-as-hackerproof-1376539265
⁴https://www.embroker.com/blog/cyber-attack-statistics/
Author’s Bio
Dr. Lubna Luxmi Dhirani is an Associate Professor at the Department of Electronic & Computer Engineering, University of Limerick. She is a Course Director for the BSc Cybersecurity Practitioner Apprenticeship program taught at UL. Lubna is a Senior Member IEEE and the first WIE Ambassador from Ireland in the IEEE WIE (UK&I section). She is the PI for the EU-funded CATCH_VR project from UL. Her research interests include cybersecurity, cloud, cyber law and regulations, standards, privacy, and risks in emerging technologies. She has delivered more than 35 technical workshops, tutorials, masterclasses, panel and keynotes at International conferences and platforms. Lubna is involved in initiatives supporting women in STEM, she is a former DELL StemAspire mentee, and recipient of the SFI Confirm EPE Champions Award 2021. Email: Lubna.luxmi@ul.ie

The Influence of Artificial Intelligence onRenewable Energy Management

on 13/09/2024

The way we produce, distribute, and use clean energy is being revolutionized by artificial intelligence (AI), which is having a significant impact on the management and optimization of renewable energy systems. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools, such predictive analytics and machine learning algorithms, are crucial for tackling the problems that come with renewable energy, such as grid integration, variability, and intermittency. The improvement in energy forecasting accuracy is a noteworthy contribution of artificial intelligence to the management of renewable energy. Large volumes of data, such as past weather trends, energy production statistics, and system characteristics, are processed by AI algorithms to produce accurate forecasts of the output of renewable energy. This makes it possible to better integrate renewable energy sources into the current energy infrastructure, better organize the grid, and make greater use of energy storage.
Algorithms for machine learning are essential for maximizing the efficiency of renewable energy sources. AI algorithms are able to dynamically modify operational parameters for optimal efficiency by evaluating real-time data from wind turbines, solar panels, and other sources. In the case of fluctuating renewable energy sources, this flexibility is especially important because it guarantees that energy production is in line with consumption and grid requirements. Another important use in renewable energy management is AI-driven predictive maintenance. AI systems are able to forecast possible issues or malfunctions in renewable energy sources by continuously monitoring the health of the equipment. Proactive maintenance reduces downtime, lowers maintenance costs, and lengthens the life of vital parts like solar inverters and wind turbines. By guaranteeing that renewable energy technologies run at maximum efficiency, predictive maintenance maximizes their value to the entire energy mix.
Managing the grid is a difficult undertaking, particularly when fluctuating renewable energy sources are included. AI technologies provide advanced demand response and grid-balancing solutions. Artificial Intelligence (AI) can match supply and demand, optimize energy distribution, and lessen the difficulties caused by the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources by evaluating weather forecasts, consumption patterns, and real-time energy data. Integration of renewable energy is made possible in large part by energy storage, and AI is essential to the optimization of storage systems. Using historical data, machine learning algorithms identify the most effective way to employ energy storage resources. Predicting spikes in demand, streamlining cycles for charging and discharging, and making sure stored energy is used wisely to maintain grid stability and satisfy varying energy needs are all part of this. The integration and management of distributed energy resources is facilitated by Virtual Power Plants (VPPs), which are developed with the aid of AI. Renewable energy assets such as wind turbines, energy storage systems, and solar panels are coordinated and optimized by VPPs using AI algorithms. Its aggregation improves grid stability, makes it possible to make better use of renewable energy sources, and speeds up the shift to a more robust and decentralized energy system.
Reliability and resilience of the grid are important factors in managing renewable energy. Real-time grid disturbance detection and response are improved by AI technologies. Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are able to quickly detect possible problems, anticipate system weaknesses, and take corrective action by continuously monitoring grid conditions. This proactive strategy helps maintain grid stability and dependability even when renewable energy sources are sporadic. Businesses and consumers can utilize AI-driven energy analytics to make educated decisions regarding energy use by gaining insightful knowledge about patterns in energy consumption. AI can make recommendations for methods for maximizing energy use, cutting waste, and putting energy-efficient practices into effect by examining past data and user behavior. This gives end users the ability to take an active role in managing energy resources in a sustainable way. AI makes it easier to create sophisticated control systems for microgrids—smaller-scale, localized energy systems. Microgrids frequently include energy storage and renewable energy sources. Through the balancing of local energy generation, preservation, and consumption, AI algorithms optimize microgrid performance. In addition to improving energy resilience, especially in isolated or off-grid locations, this localized management offers a model for scalable and sustainable energy solutions.
Solar energy systems become more responsive and efficient when artificial intelligence (AI) is integrated with Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms evaluate real-time data collected by IoT sensors from renewable energy resources to enable prompt and well-informed decision-making. By combining AI with IoT, renewable energy infrastructure can be controlled more intelligently and adaptively, which strengthens the energy ecosystem’s resilience and dynamic nature. Artificial intelligence has a revolutionary impact on renewable energy management, providing creative solutions to the problems related to the integration of renewable energy. AI is essential to building a more robust, efficient, and sustainable energy future. It does this by boosting grid management, optimizing energy systems, and improving forecasting accuracy. An energy environment that is cleaner and more intelligent will be made possible by the combination of artificial intelligence and renewable energy sources as technology advances.n

Kaspersky Report: Google, Facebook, and Amazon Among Most Targeted Brands in Phishing Attacks.

on 05/09/2024

Phishing attacks in 2024 have significantly surged, with Google, Facebook, and Amazon being the most frequently targeted brands by cybercriminals. Kaspersky’s research revealed that attempts to impersonate these brands to steal user credentials increased by 40% compared to the previous year. Google alone faced over 4 million phishing attempts globally in the first half of 2024, followed by Facebook with 3.7 million, and Amazon with 3 million. Other heavily targeted brands included Microsoft, DHL, PayPal, and Mastercard, which also saw substantial increases in phishing attacks as online fraud becomes more aggressive,

Pakistan’s Internet Disruption May Persist Until Early October Due to “Submarine Cable Fault”

on 05/09/2024

Pakistan’s Internet Slowdown Likely to Last Until Early October Due to Submarine Cable Fault

The internet slowdown across Pakistan is expected to persist, with repairs to the damaged SMW-4 submarine cable anticipated to be completed by early October 2024, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) announced on Wednesday.

The PTA confirmed that the slowdown is primarily caused by faults in two of the seven international submarine cables (SMW-4 and AAE-1) connecting Pakistan to the global internet. While the AAE-1 cable has been repaired, improving internet performance, the SMW-4 cable repairs are ongoing and are expected to conclude by October.

Internet services have been severely disrupted since July, with speeds reduced by up to 40%, and platforms like WhatsApp have been affected, impacting millions of users. PTA dismissed rumors of firewall installations, attributing the issues solely to the submarine cable damage. The authority clarified that VPNs are not being blocked but are being registered, and emphasized compliance with government directives for content restrictions under Pakistan’s web management system.

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China Proposes RMB Pilot Project at Gwadar Free Zone

on 05/09/2024

China Proposes RMB Internationalization Pilot in Gwadar to Boost Trade and Reduce Costs

China has urged Pakistan to launch an RMB internationalization pilot project within the Gwadar Free Zone to facilitate trade settlements and reduce foreign exchange conversion costs and risks. This proposal was raised during the 7th meeting of the Joint Working Group (JWG) on Gwadar under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), amid ongoing concerns over security in the region, sources told Business Recorder.

Both countries commended Pakistan’s efforts to route public sector bulk cargo through Gwadar Port, which has significantly contributed to the port’s operationalization and spurred the development of the local logistics industry, creating numerous jobs. Pakistan pledged to continue promoting Gwadar Port’s expansion.

Officials highlighted Afghanistan’s transit trade as a major growth driver for Gwadar’s bulk cargo throughput, aiming to establish Gwadar as a key hub for Central Asia’s landlocked nations. They also emphasized the potential of ocean fishing transshipment at Gwadar to cut transportation costs, urging further policy support from Pakistan to enhance the port’s appeal for this business.

The two sides discussed industrial cooperation in Gwadar’s North Free Zone, with a focus on developing mining industries. China also stressed the importance of ensuring reliable freshwater and electricity supplies for Gwadar’s operations, urging Pakistan to accelerate grid connections to the port and Free Zone.

China Overseas Port Holding Company (COPHC) proposed establishing the RMB internationalization pilot, advocating for Chinese and Pakistani banks to provide RMB-based services in the Free Zone, such as currency exchange, cash services, and trade settlements. Pakistan’s support for the initiative is anticipated.

The security situation in Gwadar remains a top priority for China, which called for enhanced security measures, including the construction of Gwadar Security City, and improved counter-terrorism cooperation. China also requested Pakistan expedite the M8 highway project to improve connectivity between Gwadar and economically developed areas.

Pakistan assured that longstanding issues like provincial tax exemptions and utility shortages will be resolved by June 2024. Pakistan also urged COPHC to fast-track development in the North Free Zone to attract Chinese industries.

On infrastructure, the New Gwadar International Airport (NGIA) is over 90% complete, with a targeted finish by August 2024. China is mobilizing resources to finalize mechanical and electrical installations, interior works, and other tasks to ensure timely completion.

Amid security challenges, including recent terrorist attacks, China expressed appreciation for Pakistan’s efforts to safeguard the project and urged further security enhancements.

Dredging of Gwadar Port’s berthing areas and channels was also discussed. China emphasized the need for expanding the port’s current channel, as it can only accommodate one-way navigation for 50,000-ton container ships. Both sides committed to securing financing for this expansion under the CPEC framework.

Pakistan is currently preparing the project plan (PC-1) for dredging and aims to submit necessary documents to China soon, with both countries working toward securing financing for the project.