Tarbella-Ghazi Barotha
complex to have Pakistan’s first
Floating Solar Project

on 01/02/2023

Pakistan and World Bank (WB) are set to begin negotiations this month for a 300 Megawatt Floating Solar Project at Tarbella-Ghazi Barotha Complex, reports say. This will be the very first project of this kind in Pakistan.
The bank has already invited Pakistani authorities for negotiation on a US$341.5 million loan for the project that will add to the country’s efforts to gradually switch over to cleaner technologies being encouraged worldwide to face the challllenge of climate change.
These projects are supposed to supply emission-free electricity to meet peak daytime demand in summers and facilitate storage of water in the complex to meet peak demand in winters.
The invitation for talks arrived through the World Bank’s Acting Country Director, Gailius Draugelis who wrote to Secretary Economic Affairs, stating that on behalf of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and the International Development Association (IDA) collectively, the World Bank, is inviting Pakistan and the Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) to negotiate the proposed IBRD loan and IDA credit for the Floating Solar in Pakistan Project.
The cost of the project is US$346-5 million, of which US$341.5 is proposed for financing by the World Bank and $5 million will be financed by WAPDA, as the Project Implementing Entity, the report added.
The negotiations package mentions an indicative allocation of US$170.5 million as a loan from IBRD and US$171 million as credit from IDA. These allocations will be adjusted before or during the negotiations based on the agreement between the Ministry of Economic Affairs, WAPDA, and the World Bank.
The proposed project’s development objective is to increase clean energy from the Tarbela-Ghazi Barotha Complex, through the development of climate-smart, innovative floating solar and hydropower hybrid operations, to meet peak demand in Pakistan.
The proposed project will finance the installation of two 150 megawatts floating solar plants and their short interconnections to transmission infrastructure in the Tarbela Ghazi-Barotha Complex, environmental and social management instruments’ implementation, project management costs, and technical assistance activities. – ERMD/ER Report

PEC, FPCCI explore areas of mutual interest; create links between
Academia and Industry

on 31/01/2023

PEC Academia-Industrial Linkage Committee (AILC) visited the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) to explore mutual areas of interest, identify industry problems and requirements, and create strong links between Academia and Industry through close coordination.
Amjad Qureshi, Additional Secretary General FPCCI, welcomed the delegation, followed by opening remarks by Engr. Mukhtiar Ali Sheikh, Vice Chairman Sindh PEC. Engr. M. A Jabbar, Vice President of FPCCI, apprised the PEC delegation that FPCCI has been advocating and voicing the collective opinion, concern and aspiration of the private sector and offering assistance to the Government in its effort to promote exports, encourage foreign investment and stimulate economic activities in the country. He further stated that FPCCI was playing an active role in promoting economic activities as well as identifying problems of trade, industry, services, investments, and environment and safeguarding the interest of the private sector through constant dialogue with the government.
Engr. Dr. Zahid Hussain Khand, Convener AILC, highlighted that the main objective of the meeting was to dig out gaps and requirements of the industry and opportunities for linkage through the platform of FPCCI. He further apprised the moot about PEC initiatives such as six-month mandatory On Job Training (OJT) and Paid Internship to narrow the skill gap between industry requirements and engineering students/ graduates. He also asked for FPCCI’s assistance in highlighting the grey areas in the engineering curriculum.
FPCCI appreciated PEC’s initiative for strong academia industrial Linkage through PEC paid internship program. He also assured full support in supply-demand analysis through the FPCCI policy advisory board. Both organizations identified areas of further work such as mining engineering and mineral processing, linkage of large industries close to HEIs, promotion of local cottage industry and goods, tax exemption to facilitate industrial growth and many more.
The other members of AILC who participated in the meeting were Engr. Dr. Zubair Ahmed Shaikh, Engr. Mir Masood Rashid, Engr. Muhammad Imran Khan Cheema, Engr. Mohsin Ali Khan Engr. Manzoor Ahmed Sheikh and Engr. Dr. Ashfaq Ahmed Sheikh. — PR

Ecological Impact of Industrial Energy Engr. Dr. Muhammad Nawaz Iqbal

on 31/01/2023

Using systems ecology and industrial ecology approaches, rapidly expanding technology can enable a shift of energy generation, water and waste management, and food production toward improved environmental and energy usage standards. There has been a surge in the commercialization of many renewable energy sources in recent years. Increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases, which cause Global changes to the land surface, such as deforestation, have a warming effect resulting warming effect, and increasing concentrations of aerosols that cause a cooling effect are among the main human activities that contribute to global warming, according to scientific consensus.
To support the soil resource, a part of the biomass should be kept on site. Raw biomass is the most common type. However, treated biomass is also an alternative. If the exported biomass is used to make syngas, the process can also be utilized to make biochar, a type of low-temperature charcoal that can be used as a soil additive. Boost soil organic matter to levels not possible with less refractory organic carbon. Land-use changes, which have the potential to create much more emissions than burning fossil fuels alone, are a common criticism leveled towards biodiesel. However, algal biofuel, which can be produced on terrain that is unsuitable for agriculture, could solve this problem. Rapeseed and sunflower oil biodiesel emit 45 percent to 65 percent fewer greenhouse gases than petro-diesel, assuming current production methods and no changes in land usage. However, there is research being done to improve the efficiency of the system. The manufacturing process is underway. Biodiesel made from discarded cooking oil or other waste fat has the potential to reduce CO2 emissions by up to 85%. Coal combustion has serious health consequences. According to a report published by the World Health Organization in 2008, coal particle pollution claims the lives of around 10,000 people each year around the world. Coal power is 10–100 times more hazardous than electricity generated from natural gas by hydraulic fracturing, owing to the amount of particulate matter exhaled during combustion.
During the extraction, processing, and transportation of oil and gas, large amounts of toxic and non-toxic waste are produced. When incorrectly managed, a few by-products of industry, such as volatile organic compounds and nitrogen and sulfur compounds, and spilled oil, can pollute the air, water, and soil to dangerous levels. Petroleum enables various consumer chemicals and products, such as fertilizers and plastics, in addition to fuels like gasoline and liquefied natural gas. Because of its wide range of applications, most alternative energy generation, transportation, and storage technologies can only be achieved now.
Natural gas is generally referred to be the cleanest fossil fuel because it emits less CO2 per joule supplied than coal or oil, as well as significantly fewer contaminants than other fossil fuels. In absolute terms, however, it contributes significantly to global carbon emissions, and this amount is expected to increase.
Electric power systems are made up of various energy generating plants, transmission networks, and distribution lines. Each of these components can have an impact on the environment at various stages of their creation and use, including during building, energy generation, and decommissioning and disposal. Operational impacts (fuel sourcing, global atmospheric and regional pollutants) and construction consequences can be separated (manufacturing, installation, decommissioning, and disposal.
The health risks and greenhouse gas emissions connected with nuclear fission power are much lower than those associated with coal, oil, and gas. However, if containment fails, which can happen in nuclear reactors due to overheated fuels melting and releasing massive amounts of fission products into the environment, there is a “catastrophic danger.”n

Seminar on
“Non Destructive Testing”

on 31/01/2023

PEF-DUET student chapter organized a seminar on “Non Destructive Testing” on 8 June 2022. Engr. Zahid Khan, NDT trainer and Assistant Manager SGS Pakistan and Engr. Zubair Laghari gave presentations on the topic. Dr. Faizullah Abbasi, Vice Chancellor, DUET gave mementos to the speakers and also talked with the students.

Expediting development
projects: PM forms
committee to improve the procurement process

on 31/01/2023

Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif has directed the authorities to start construction work on Sukkur-Hyderabad Motorway at the earliest.
The prime minister, chairing a meeting to review progress on the ongoing road projects of the National Highway Authority, also instructed to initiate construction of the Thakot-Raikot section of Karakorum Highway, Babusar Tunnel, and Khuzdar-Kuchlak road.
Calling for ensuring transparency in the process of awarding the contract, he also formed a nine-member committee to improve the procurement process.
The committee would comprise the federal communications minister, the Managing Director of the Public Procurement Regulatory Authority, and the Chairman Pakistan Engineering Council.
The prime minister viewed that the country could no longer afford delay in the development projects as, during the last four years, criminal negligence was shown to impede the course of development.
He also instructed to seek support from Pakistan’s embassies for verification of the international companies, as it was the responsibility of all relevant institutions to save the time and money of the country.
During the briefing, it was told that M-6 Sukkur-Hyderabad Motorway was an important component of the Karachi-Peshawar Motorway but it was delayed due to the slow pace of work during the previous government.
Featuring 15 interchanges, the 306-kilometer-long motorway would pass through six districts. Besides reducing the distance and travel time and fuel consumption, the project would also ease the transportation of export goods from across Pakistan to Karachi ports.
The work on the project would start within six months which would take two-and-half years to complete, the prime minister was told.
Regarding the 250-kilometer Thakot-Raikot section of Karakorum Highway, it was told that the project’s feasibility study would be completed within seven months. Once complete, it would ease the flow of trade traffic between Pakistan and China besides providing an alternate route during the construction of the Dasu and Diamer Bhasha dams.