LU asks private power
companies about land utilization

on 19/01/2023

The land utilization authorities in Sindh’s Board of Revenue (BoR) have started gathering data on the land allotted to private companies for setting up renewable power plants in the province.
Some half a decade back, the Sindh government had allotted over 7 thousand acres of land to some 15 private companies that intended to set up power plants in the province claiming to have facilitated local investors to put their money in renewable power generation.
Since it’s almost 5 years, the department requires to know if the land is utilized for the purpose it was allotted for, says a report.
The LU department has written letters to the companies asking them to reply in two weeks.
As per agreements reached with the allottees the lease on the land would stand canceled if it was not utilized for the purpose of building of power generation unit. It was obligatory to start work on the project within the first six months after the allotment of the land, it says.
If the land is not utilized for the project and the purpose specified in lease documents then the government is authorized to lease such land to other investors and authorities will not be liable to issue any notice or refund the amount paid for the land.
The companies which have been asked to furnish details include Thatta Solar Part (Pvt.) Ltd which was to set up a 20-megawatt power generation unit on 120 acres of land allotted to the company.
Indus Energy was supposed to set up a 50-megawatt unit for which the company had been allotted 428 acres of land.
Gul Ahmed Energy had got 370 acres of land for setting up a 50-megawatt power project.
Artistic Milliners had been allotted 462 acres for the generation of 60 megawatts.
Metro wind Limited was allotted 410 acres, Zulekha was allotted 322 acres for a 50-megawatt project, Noor Solar Energy was allotted 330 acres, Green Energy Limited was allotted 360 acres, Din Energy Limited was allotted 325 acres for generating 50 Megawatts, and Telecom Wind Power was allotted 347 for 50 megawatts.
Also, MCC Limited was allotted 500 acres for setting up a 100 megawatts power project.
Lakeside Energy was to generate 50 megawatts and was allotted 345 acres of land and ACT2 Wind was to generate 50 megawatts on 320 acres.
Norinco International Cooperation Ltd was to set up 50X2 megawatts power projects and the company was allotted 2500 acres of land. – By Sagheer Chandio

PEC, ACEP, PCATP hold CIDB together; CAP adamant!

on 19/01/2023

The minutes of the meeting of a subcommittee on the Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB) has created a kind of rumpus in engineering circles and pushed anxiety levels to a new high.
Because, the document—the minutes—that reached the stakeholders do not reflect what was transpired in the moot in actual terms.
Who did what with the minutes and with what intent is needs to be scrutinized at all but the immediate sighting is that the document is itself a basket of contradictions which talks volumes about the whims of a very restricted group of contractors of them a few seem to have bent upon going ahead no matter what the new entity is doomed to result for PEC and the construction industry itself.
The level of ignorance is so high that the majority of contractors do not subscribe to the opinion that this board should be set up under the federal ministry of PD&SI and they should be allowed to part ways from the regulatory framework of the Pakistan Engineering Council (PEC).
Numerous colleagues of CAP leaders caught by CIDB syndrome claim it is nothing but a result of a personal grudge of a few obstinate contractors close to the ruling circles and continue to remain stuck up in the past.
A big number of contractors in Sindh, Balochistan, KP, and Punjab are said to be against any move that damages a decades-old institution—PEC. They have begun to post their reactions on social media and expressed their views in meetings across Pakistan.
Now about the minutes of the moot hosted by the ministry of PD&SI held on February 25!. The meeting heard the views of stakeholders such as the Pakistan Engineering Council (PEC), Contractors Association of Pakistan (CAP), ACEP, PCATP, P3A, and P&D.
Of them, PEC, ACEP, and PCATP supported the incubation of CIDB under the umbrella of PEC. ACEP represented by Engr. Waseem Asghar was shown in the minutes as supporting CAP’s point of view but in fact, it did not.
Engr. Asghar denied supporting CAP’s point of view and told ER that he had written to the ministry.
In all who should be deemed as parties, in this case, the majority of them (stakeholders) do not support CIDB out of the ambit of PEC. Only CAP views it differently and interestingly enough the organization, as its fellow contractors claim do not represent the contractors’ community in genuine terms.
CAP has around 400 members and on the contrary, the total number of registered contractors in the country run in thousands, and, PEC records show them over 25 thousand as active. And also, several organizations represent contractors in all four provinces of Pakistan; CAP is not the only representative of this community.
Yet another aspect of this saga is that the unanimous decision of the Pakistan Engineering Council (PEC) was not given honor either by public sector entities—P&D and P3A—or CAP showing a dangerous trend that our communities do not pay heed to the sanctity of any institution. PEC is represented by the elected members and their unanimous decision holds high spirit in real terms.
The information gathered by ER shows that the engineering community and the contractors who do not support CAP’s point of view are most likely to react and of which approach to the courts seems imminent.n

PEC, PAE join hands for promoting engineering profession Engr. Najeeb Haroon, Dr. Jameel Ahmed khan inks MoU; PEC needs no new academy anymore

on 18/01/2023

Pakistan Engineering Council (PEC) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Pakistan Academy of Engineering (PAE) for what it says promoting the engineering profession through policy, innovation, technological advancement, professional skills, capacity building, and industry- academia-linkages.
Following this MoU signed by Engr. Najeeb Haroon, Chairman PEC, and Dr. Jameel Ahmed Khan, President PAE, the council will not need to set up any engineering academy that Najeeb Haroon’s predecessor had moved for. “Now, we need not establish the National Academy of Engineers for enhancing the skill set of engineers in Pakistan.” Engr Haroon told Engineering Review.
A comprehensive MoU spread over 10 pages contains all details of what the council and PAE will do together for the betterment of engineers and engineering promotion.
This understanding is signed for three years and during that period both entities will retain their separate status. The agreement says: Both the Parties shall at all times retain independent and separate legal status organizationally and financially and may not act nor bind the other in any way nor represent that it is in any way responsible for the acts of each other.
The clauses pertaining to intellectual property and confidential information shall be an exception to this clause and shall be binding on both the Parties.
It is decided and agreed upon between the two parties that implementation or breach of the provisions of this memorandum shall not result in legal or financial obligations on the parties.
Both the Parties agree to appoint a designated point of contact or a Committee that shall work together and oversee the overall conduct, performance, and guidance from their respective entity (The PEC & The PAE) to develop a plan for moving forward with this MOU including the development of milestones, deadlines, and targets that shall hopefully move the Parties towards the execution of this MOU.
The PAE is a registered entity on December 20, 2013, under Societies Act I 860 as a learned society composed of elected fellows having a minimum qualification of Ph.D. in Engineering, and active in the engineering professions in the areas wherever applied. The academy is a member of the International Council of Academies of Engineering and Technological Sciences (CAETS), which has acquired consultative status
at the UN. The PAE represents Pakistan, the only Muslim country having an Academy of Engineering recognized by the international body comprising thirty one countries.
The document says it sets forth the general principles which both the parties propose to follow as they cooperate in order to promote the engineering profession in line with the Act of PEC.
Both entities aim at strengthening and integrating academia, industry, government, and society in the country under the concept of the Quadruple Helix model. Also, will focus on research and policy review to contribute to national and emerging/technical issues.
They will work for promoting academia-industry linkages and other related professional activities towards innovation and entrepreneurship and provide fresh advanced level trainings to engineering professionals including engineers, faculty, and Program Evaluators from different institutions/organizations to ensure professional development and management skills.
They will collaborate and support the PEC function as a Think Tank to advise and assist the government on technical and policy issues.
Moreover, they will provide a platform for engineers to interact and problem sharing and undertake studies on emerging and important topics in the field of engineering and technology.
Other points of understanding include:
To plan joint CPD activities and trainings for all levels of engineers for capacity building and professional development.
To facilitate engineers for the platform of the PAE to interact and problem sharing.
To carry out Think Tank activities at the PAE for technical and policy issues.
To use the platform of PAE for holding PEC technical meetings and other activities like curriculum development, specific studies, etc.
To play a role for industry-academia linkages for HEIs, Chamber of Commerce & Industry, and other industrial groups.
To bear the cost incurred for the exclusive activities, workshops, seminars, meetings and technical/policy studies of the PEC held at the PAE or organized jointly.
To bear the recurring and operational cost in supporting and executing the activities at PAE towards the fulfillment of PEC objectives and functions.
Any other activity planned in mutual consultation of both the parties.
The purpose and responsibilities of the PAE includes
a. To plan joint activities, workshops, seminars and undertake policy/technical studies
b. To execute the jointly planned CPD activities and trainings for all levels of engineers for capacity building and professional development.
c. To provide a platform of PAE for the engineers to interact and problem sharing.
d. To facilitate PEC Think Tank activities at PAE for technical and policy issues.
e. To provide platform and resources of PAE for holding PEC technical meetings, seminars, workshops, and other activities like curriculum development, specific studies, etc.
f. To facilitate its platform for industry-academia linkages for HEIs, Chamber of Commerce & Industry, and other industrial groups.
g. To arrange and support PEC activities, meetings, technical/policy studies, etc.
h. To engage and provide infrastructure and personal in supporting and executing the activities towards the fulfillment of PEC objectives and functions.n

Engineering for Global Development
IEEE SIGHT Karachi organizes Community Engagement Workshop

on 17/01/2023

IEEE SIGHT Karachi Chapter in collaboration with IEEE Communication Society (ComSoc) Karachi Chapter, IEEE ComSoc Mehran University of Engineering and Technology(MUET) Student Branch Chapter, Mehran University Institute of Science, Technology & Development (MUISTD), and QS World Merit organized a one-day workshop on “Engineering for Global Development (EGD) Community Engagement” at MUISTD Auditorium, MUET, Jamshoro, Pakistan on January 13, 2022.
This workshop was funded by IEEE R10 Humanitarian Sustainable Project & Volunteer Training Support Fund. The objective of the EGD Workshop was to develop the skills needed for conducting successful SIGHT projects in the participants. The total number of participants in thisworkshopwas67 in which 28 were IEEE members and 39 were non-IEEE members. The workshop was formally started with the recitation of the Holy Quran and the national anthem of Pakistan. Afterward, Prof. Dr. Arabella Bhutto, Co-Director MUISTD welcomed the worthy Vice-Chancellors, Guest Speakers, the Coordinators, the Organizers, and the Participants. The worthy Vice Chancellor of MUET Jamshoro, Prof. Dr. Mohammad Aslam Uqaili, attended the workshop as the Chief Guest and delivered his speech, and appreciated the Speakers for taking their time from their very busy schedule to motivate the participants regarding community engagement. The worthy Vice Chancellor of Government College Hyderabad, Prof. Dr. Tayyaba Zarif also attended this workshop as Guest of Honour.
The first session was delivered by Engr. Hanan Daudpota and Engr. Murtaza Hanif delivered a talk on IEEE SIGHT, its Benefits and Guidelines for Preparing a Strong IEEE SIGHT Group Petition. They encouraged the participants to establish an IEEE SIGHT Group at MUET. It was agreed that Dr. Umair Ahmed Korai, Assistant Professor, Department of Telecommunication Engineering, MUET Jamshoro will be the said Group’s Advisor at MUET.
The second session was delivered by Engr. Parkash Lohana, Chair IEEE R10 Professional Activities Committee, Associate Professor & HOD (CS) at Usman Institute of Technology, Karachi, and Engr. Moiz Rahman Memon, Broadcast Engineer at Community Health FM Radio, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences, Jamshoro & Treasurer, IEEE Karachi Section, and IEEE Karachi SIGHT Chapter respectively. In the session, Engr. Parkash conducted the EGD Community Engagement Workshop. Furthermore, Engr. Moiz facilitated conducting activities related to the workshop with the participants.
The next session was delivered by Mr. Ali Akbar, Executive Director of Association of Water, Applied Education and Renewable Energy (AWARE) – an NGO – that has been the implementation partner of IEEE SIGHT Karachi Chapter’s projects in the past. He shared the humanitarian issues of the districts when AWARE operates. He also identified the areas where Engineers can contribute through humanitarian technology which resultantly can change the lives of the people living in those districts.
Worthy Vice Chancellor of GC University Hyderabad, Prof. Dr. Tayyaba Zarif gave the concluding remarks of the workshop. In her speech, she acknowledged the efforts of guest speakers, organizers, and volunteers. She encouraged the participants to explore in more depth IEEE SIGHT and showed interest to host such activity at GC University. In the end, Prof. Dr. Aftab Ahmed Memon, ChairmanDepartment of Electronic Engineering, gave the vote of thanks to the chief guest, guest of honor, speakers, event organizers, collaborators, volunteers, and participants followed by shield and certificate distribution, and lunch

Role of Biodiesel as an alternate source of Energy

on 17/01/2023

Biodiesel can be utilized in any diesel motor when blended in with mineral diesel. It can likewise be utilized in its unadulterated structure (B100) in diesel motors, however, a few upkeep and execution issues may then happen during wintertime use, since the fuel turns out to be fairly gooier at lower temperatures, contingent upon the feedstock utilized. Dissimilar to the vegetable and waste oils used to fuel changed over diesel motors, biodiesel is a drop-in biofuel, which means it is viable with existing diesel motors and dissemination framework. Nonetheless, it is normally mixed with petrodiesel (ordinarily to under 10%) since most motors can’t run on unadulterated Biodiesel without alteration. Biodiesel mixes can likewise be utilized as warming oil. Biodiesel can be utilized in unadulterated structures (B100) or might be mixed with oil diesel at any fixation in most infusion siphon diesel motors. New outrageous high-pressure (29,000 psi) normal rail motors have severe production line cutoff points of B5 or B20, contingent upon the maker. Biodiesel has different dissolvable properties from petrodiesel and will corrupt normal elastic gaskets and hoses in vehicles. Biodiesel can likewise be utilized as a warming fuel in homegrown and business boilers, a blend of warming oil and biofuel which is normalized and burdened somewhat uniquely in contrast to diesel fuel utilized for transportation. Bioheat fuel is a restrictive mix of biodiesel and conventional warming oil. More established heaters might contain elastic parts that would be impacted by biodiesel’s dissolvable properties, yet can in any case consume biodiesel with next to no change required. Care should be taken, considering that stains left behind by petrodiesel will be delivered and can stop up pipes-fuel separating and brief channel substitution is required. Another methodology is to begin utilizing biodiesel as a mix, and diminishing the oil extent after some time can permit the stains to fall off more bit by bit and be less inclined to obstruct.
Biodiesel has promising greasing-up properties and cetane evaluations contrasted with low sulfur diesel powers. Energizes with higher lubricity might expand the usable existence of high-pressure fuel infusion hardware that depends on the fuel for its grease. Contingent upon the motor, this may incorporate high tension infusion siphons, siphon injectors (additionally called unit injectors), and fuel injectors. Fuel frameworks on a few present-day diesel motors were not intended to oblige biodiesel, while numerous rock-solid motors can run with biodiesel mixes up to B20. Customary direct infusion fuel frameworks work at around 3,000 psi at the injector tip while the cutting edge normal rail fuel framework works as much as 30,000 PSI at the injector tip. Parts are intended to work at an incredible temperature range, from underneath freezing to more than 1,000 °F (560 °C). Diesel fuel is relied upon to consume proficiently and produce as a couple of outflows as could really be expected. As discharge norms are being acquainted with diesel motors the need to control unsafe emanations is being planned into the boundaries of diesel motor fuel frameworks. Biodiesel is regularly delivered by the transesterification of the vegetable oil or creature fat feedstock, and other non-palatable unrefined components like searing oil, and so on There are a few techniques for completing this transesterification response including the normal cluster process, heterogeneous impetuses, supercritical cycles, ultrasonic strategies, and even microwave techniques.
Normal feedstock utilized in biodiesel creation incorporates yellow oil (reused vegetable oil), “virgin” vegetable oil, and fat. Reused oil is handled to eliminate contaminations from cooking, stockpiling, and dealing with, like soil, roasted food, and water. Virgin oils are refined, yet not to a food-grade level. Degumming to eliminate phospholipids and other plant matter is normal, however, refinement processes shift. Results of the response incorporate biodiesel, yet additionally the side-effects cleanser, glycerol, overabundance liquor, and follow measures of water. These results should be eliminated to fulfill the guidelines, yet the request for expulsion is process-subordinate.