Thar Energy’s 330 MW mine-mouth

on 21/03/2020

The powerhouse will be fed by the coal from Thar Coalmine Field’s Block – II. The documentation is already ready, reports say.
The Project costs US$ 497 million funded by China Development Bank and Habib Bank Limited.
Saleemullah Memon, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Thar Energy Limited and Shah Jahan Mirza, Managing Director PPIB signed documents in January 2020 in a ceremony in the federal capital.
The Implementation Agreement for the project had already been signed in November 2017.
The project is jointly sponsored by HUB Power Company Limited, Fauji Fertilizer Limited and China Machinery and Engineering Corporation under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) framework.
The plant will utilize local Thar Coal which will be supplied by the Sindh Engro Coal Mining Company (SECMC) from its mines to be opened in phase – II.
Following the implementation of the project, the overall coal price is said to be reduced from $64/ton to $44/ton and thus reduce the power tariff by Cents 1.6/KWh (i.e. around Rs. 2/KWh).
A report says after the commercial operation of this project, around Rs. 18 billion per year would be saved on account of foreign exchange while Rs. 260 billion per year would be saved by the year 2022 when all Thar coal-based projects of 5,000 MW would be operational. As a result, electricity tariff would be reduced to around Cents 5/KWh.
The Sponsors are very keen to complete this project by March 2021 and for achieving this target, they have already started construction activities ahead of financial close as a result so far, 40% work has already been completed. The project will be connected with the Matiari-Lahore Transmission Line for the transmission of electricity

Industrial automation

on 21/03/2020

Automation is the technology by which a process or procedure is performed with minimal human assistance.
Automation has been achieved by various means including mechanical, electrical, electronic devices and computers, usually in combination.
How automation started
The term automation was coined in the automobile industry about 1946 to describe in mechanized production lines.
The origin of the word is attributed to D.S Harder, an engineering manager at the Ford Motor Company at the time.
Types of automation system
Automation production systems can be classified into three basic types.

  1. Fixed Automation,
  2. Programmable Automation and 3. Flexible Automation
    Production automation
    Automation of production is a process in the development of mechanized production in which the control and monitoring functions previously performed by humans are transferred to instruments and automatic devices, as a rule, working production equipment is partially automated.
    Why automation needed Automation brings in necessary agility to testing and helps it to respond faster and more effectively to changes.
    Agility requires frequent code developments, which can also be automated. This frees testers from mundane repetitive tasks so that they can focus more on testing.
    How automation used today
    Automation or automatic control is used of various control systems for operating equipment such as machinery, processes in factories, boilers and heat treating and stabilization of ships, aircraft and other applications with minimal or reduced human intervention

Bio-saline agriculture in Thar

on 21/03/2020

Last year Thar Foundation planted Apple Ber over ten acres in Block – 2 of Islamkot, Tharparkar.
The experiment was part of Bio-saline agriculture by using underground water of the third aquifer at a depth of approx 200 meters.
These Bers were provided water of 3500 ppm TDS. Technical support was received from the Pakistan Agriculture Research Council (PARC). A number of 120 trees were planted per acre. Within one year, these plants have started yielding fruit. Every tree has yielded an average of 5-7 kilograms of Bers. The current market price of Apple Ber is approximately Rs2200 per maund. Hence 120 trees on an acre can earn around Rs. 35000 to 40000 in first harvest only. The experiment demonstrated the tremendous economic potential of bio-saline orchards in Tharparkar.

Over 25 public sector orgs asked to implement SC orders

on 19/03/2020

Pakistan Engineering Council (PEC) has asked over 25 public sector organizations of the country that they should implement the orders of the Supreme Court of Pakistan (SCP) for appointing PEC accredited engineers on all engineering positions.
The council through its letters signed by the registrar says the directions of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of Pakistan are binding
on all state organs and thus the implementation of the above directions is required from the Federal Government including your organization. The heads of the organizations have been requested to please take all apt measures to ensure implementation of Hon’ble Supreme Court Order in its letter and spirit.
The letter says as under:
Pakistan Engineering Council, a statutory regulatory body for the engineering profession, would like to seek your attention towards the Hon’ble Supreme Court Judgment dated October 03, 2018, passed in Civil Petition No.78-K of 2015 reported as 2018 SCMR 2098 whereby the Hon’ble Supreme Court of Pakistan has been pleased to issue directions to the Governments as follows;
“23. . government shall not allow or permit any person to perform professional engineering work as defined in PEe Act, who does not possess accredited engineering qualification from an accredited engineering institution and his name is not registered as a registered engineer or professional engineer under PEe Act”.
In the judgment ibid, it was also observed by the apex court;
“5. It is common ground that neither Diploma nor B.Tech(Hons) degree are accredited engineering qualification for the reason that there is no reference to the Diploma and B.Tech(Hons) degree in the accredited engineering qualification provided in the first and second schedule of PEe Act. Thus, accredited engineering qualification is ascribed to those who hold bachelor’s degrees in engineering from accredited Engineering Universities/institutions in Pakistan and abroad”.

  1. The directions of the Supreme Court of Pakistan has been transmitted to the Government of Sindh for the submission of the compliance report, copy of which was also forwarded to the Chairman Pakistan Engineering Council vide the Registrar of Supreme Court of Pakistan letter No.C.P.78-K/2015-SCJ dated January 03, 2020. The Government of Sindh has already passed these Supreme Court directions to all Secretaries for immediate compliance within 24 hours positively vide letter No. SO(LEGAL-I)/SGA&CD/17(33)/2019 dated January 08, 2020.
    The Copies of the judgment viz: other referred letters have also been enclosed as annexure ‘A’, ‘B’ & ‘C’. with the letter.
    It further reads: It is noteworthy that the directions of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of Pakistan are binding on all state organs and thus the implementation of the above directions is required from the
    Federal Government including your Organization. Your honor is requested to please take all apt measures to ensure the implementation of Hon’ble Supreme Court Order in its letter and spirit.
    The letters are addressed to the following organizations:
    Mr. Mohammad Wasim, Acting Managing Director, Sui Southern Gas Company Limited (SSGC),
    Mr. Imtiaz Rastgar, Chief Executive Officer, Engineering Development Board (EDB), Air Marshal Arshad Mahmood Malik, Chief Executive Officer, Pakistan International Air Chief Executive Officer, Pakistan State Oil (PSO), Mr. Sajid Mehmood Qazi, Managing Director / Chief Executive, Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation (PMDC), Mr. Muhammad Ali Gardezi, Chairman CAA Board, Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority, Amer Ali Ahmed, Chairman Capital Development Authority, Lieutenant General Muhammad Afzal HI(M), Chairman, National Disaster Management Authority, Chairman, Oil & Gas Development Company Limited (OGDCL), Chairman, Pakistan Aeronautical Complex, Mr. Muhammad Naeem, Chairman,
    Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC), Mr. Habib Ullah Khan, Chairman, Pakistan Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, Major General (R) Amir Azeem Bajwa HI (M), Chairman Pakistan Telecommunication Authority, Mr. Shoaib Ahmad Siddiqui, Chairman, Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited, Arshad khan, Chairman, Pakistan Television Corporation Limited (PTV), Lieutenant General Muzammil Hussain (Retd), Chairman, Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority, Capt. (Retd) Sikander Qayyum, Chairman, National Highway Authority (NHA), Ms. Samina Waqar, Director General, Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation, Mr. Shah Din Sheikh,
    Director General, Pakistan Public Works Department, Managing Director, National Refinery Limited (NRL), Mr. Zafar Abbas, Managing Director, National Transmission & Despatch Company Ltd, The Managing Director, Pakistan Electric Power Company (PEPCO), Mr. Tariq Rashid, Managing Director,
    Pakistan Housing Authority (PHA) Foundation, Moin Raza Khan, Managing Director, Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PPL), Mr. Amer Tufail, Chief Executive/Managing Director, Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Ltd (SNGPL), Dr. Naseem Ahmad, Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, Oil & Gas Development Co (OGDCL),

An unprecedented moot with bright future prospects!

on 28/01/2020

Notwithstanding the response in terms of numbers, NEDian International Convention emerged to be a huge success. Also, it proved to be prelude for 100 year celebrations of the establishment of the NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi.
The 2-day moot which took place on December 28 and 29, 2019 took off from the NED’s old campus situated behind the DJ College in city’s old town area where an extensive group of NEDians had been invited at dinner offering them an opportunity to meet each other after many decades. Over 100 overseas NEdians who had travelled from all over the world also graced the congregation.
Of the Pakistan-based NEDian many rushed to the city from various cities of Pakistan and those who were in the city did not miss the opportunity. They also included some well known politicians who happen to be NED’s old boys like Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah, the opposition leader in Sindh Assembly Firdous Shamim Naqvi and members of the National Assembly of Pakistan Najeeb Haroon and Aftab Siddiqi.
This gathering set the tone for the next morning at NED’s main campus on University Road Karachi where hundreds of engineers flocked on the campus with multiple targets in mind. Many arrived with their families and of them numerous were NEDian couples.
This congregation has many aspects for the analysis ranging from financial assistance by well off NEDians, exchange to technological information, conceiving joint ventures with the university, creation of jobs for NED’s fresh graduates down to spreading engineering information.
But one of the major aspects of this convention was that the university which wish to build a liaison with the industry had a huge number of its old boys—working with the industry in Pakistan and abroad and running their own companies—had its some kind of an exclusive industry at hand. This alumni of the NED of which many are in touch with the university on various projects had a prevalence of sense to pay back to their university.
The organizers—the NED Alumni Association led by Engr. Asim Mujtaba and Engr Abbas Sajid—say positive results are supposed to emerge out of the convention from all respects. “This is time for NED alumni to pay back to their university”, he expects.
Optimism apart, maintaining the tempo and running the association will remain to be a gigantic task. Engr. Asim does realize it saying they will try to maintain it leading to grand 100 year celebration of NED University in 2022.
What this gathering of NED’s alumni produced in practical terms will begin appearing in next few months, the congregation did produce two more outcomes; a peep in the history and creation of a new social bond.
Numerous senior engineers whom ER talked to shared their best times of their lives on the campus. They let us enter into in the times when NED university like other universities of the country was the center of multiple activities such as students unions, picnics, all Pakistan student’s tours, musical and social activities, sports and etc. This series of activities had created a different synergy and a bond between the students on the campus.
It is because of the absence of the atmosphere, engineering universities and the engineers say the students need not engineering only but also they should be trained how to win and in case of failure they should have ability to succeed. In other words, the universities especially NED University in this case should take efforts to revive the atmosphere that its alumni once cherished on the campus.
Many senior engineers admitted to have come on the campus after many decades and have recalled their memories shared situations around them uniting them again and thus exploring the ways and means to do something for their university and also for the country.
For instance, we met two engineers who got the admissions on the basis of sports in late 1970s. I won two gold medals and my record is still unbroken, revealed Engr. Idris Khalid, an athlete who passed in 1981 from the Civil Engineering Department of the university.
Like Engr. Khalid, Shah Naeen, a sportsman engineer had similar memories of their times revealing that he had made Sports Admission Policy of NED University which is still intact. This area and the activity had created a huge sprit in old boys of the university which many believe is absent all together.
Of these old boys teeming with the experience say Pakistan should take care of its engineers especially those who are unemployed. “The government spends Rs.25 to 30 lakh per engineer and then they go abroad due to the unemployment at home,” said a senior engineer adding we are giving the world our engineers for