Pakistan may overcome load shedding by 2018ADB expresses satisfaction with govt power policy

on 01/03/2017

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has expressed its hope that Pakistan would be able to overcome load shedding by 2018—A claim made by the government and yet many people are not sure about it. The bank, however, seems satisfied about government’s power policy. ADB Country Head Werner E Liepach who talked to a group of journalists said he was hopeful that Pakistan could end load shedding by 2018 provided the government continued its effort to achieve the goal. Werner E Liepach’s remarks have bolstered the image of the government as regards its promises to eliminate load-shedding. The ADB official sees things were moving in the right direction saying the capacity has increased and thus conditions have improved over the past few years. The bank, however, supported independent regulatory regime unlike the government which has put regulatory bodies under its control. He said the NEPRA was still independent in its decisions and an effective, efficient and independent regulatory regime helped the end consumer. The ADB has approved US$3 billion for the energy sector. The bank is providing $400 million for smart metering, which would improve efficiency of the companies. On privatisation of the DisCos, he said the ADB had asked for privatisation as it would increase efficiency, help reduce the circular debt and bring investment.

HVACR Lahore chief interviewed HVACR increasing in Pakistan

on 14/04/2014

hvac-1 Volume of heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration (HVACR) sector business has, over time, increased tremendously in the world and Pakistan. One can assess the growth by counting the firms and people directly involved in manufacturing and importing HVACR equipment, said Engr. Safdar Ali Mughal, Chairman Lahore Chapter of Pakistan HVACR Society talking with Engineering Review.

In Pakistan local manufacturing, marketing, installations and after sale services in the sector are also increasing, he added. Pakistan HVACR Society has three full fledged chapters of ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Engineers). Over 1,500 members of Pakistan HVACR Society are also ASHRAE members. Pakistan HVACR Society is organizing 21st HVACR Exhibition and Conference at Expo Center Lahore from April 03 to 05, 2014. The exhibition is of great importance for all members of HVACR sector in Pakistan.

It lets manufacturers and businessmen in the sector mingle with experts and seniors to learn from their experiences and know the latest developments and technologies being introduced around the globe by various companies. Pakistani and foreign companies would exhibit their products here, while vendors and service providers will exhibit their skills for installation and after sales support to consultants and other visitors of the exhibition, an annual event being hosted by the Society for 21 years. Our Society is the most suitable linkage and trusted source of development in industry, added Safdar.

HVACR industry in Pakistan is serving millions of its customers through air conditioned banks, hospitals, industrial units, commercial buildings and plazas, multi functional stores, shopping malls, residences, hostels, food preservation facilities, transport etc. Volume of industry’s production is increasing as our population increases. Growth of HVACR sector is quite fast, he said. He said energy efficiency, indoor air quality, building integration and automation, green buildings, sustainability, information technology, business management, mold and moisture control and other such topics are the burning issues being faced by HVACR sector, he said.

He said inventions and improvements in HVACR components go hand in hand with industrial revolution, methods of modernization, higher efficiency system controls. Here importance of HVACR cannot be ignored. Take the example of safe and comfortable air travel. It is all because of AC system. HVAC system made it possible for air passengers to travel comfortably and return safely to ground. Providing health caring medicines and environment is also the fruit of HVACR whose support assures access to safe eatables and drinking contents with nutrition values fully preserved for end users.

HVAC system provides ventilation, reduces air infiltration and maintains pressure between spaces, said Engr. Safdar. Abreast with digital revolution, need of air conditioning and refrigeration in Pakistan is also increasing fast. Be they hospitals, data centers, educational institutions, public and private sector organizations, transport, sports or food processing air conditioning is at the forefront. Pharmacy, garments, textile, hospitals, clinics, IT system providers, automobile, rubber, original equipment manufacturers and all other industrial segments are all directly and indirectly associated with HVACR industry. Answering an ER question, he said that HVACR is being taught at the engineering universities because of our efforts. Students also take keen interest in the subject.

However, country’s energy crisis is an important problem badly affecting industries. This also hurts exports. The exhibition consists of about 200 stalls showing new and old products needed by the HVACR users, manufacturers and traders. It will be supported by a powerful promotional campaign to attract buyers from all over Pakistan and also ensure high quality of business that participants are looking for. More than 100,000 special invitation cards and e-mails are being sent to Pakistani and foreign corporate personalities. Besides, over 100,000 special invitation cards and e-mails will also be sent to foreign and Pakistani companies, local and international trade bodies, trade missions of embassies and others, he said.

Billboards in strategic locations around Lahore and advertisements on electronic and print media, partnerships with satellite TV channels and FM radios will also support the exhibition. Extensive e-mails, promotional flyers and promos on YouTube, Face Book, Twitters, targeted SMS to potential visitors will also support our efforts to attract visitors to the exhibition, said Engr. Safdar. Advertisements on Cable TVs aiming to make the event a starting point of future business deals will be employed to market the 21st Expo and Conference at illuminated and air conditioned exhibition hall. The exhibitors will be given purpose built stalls with name panel, electrical point for each stall.

They will get two counters, one table, two chairs and extra accessories on extra costs. Sitting, meeting, lunch areas in exhibition hall, daily cleaning, general security for stalls will also be made available to exhibitors from April 2 to April 6 that is one day before the exhibition and one day after closing of exhibition, said Engr. Safdar. (M Soomro)

Achievements of HVACR Society

on 14/04/2014

Please give a brief profile and local and international projects that you have accomplished in Pakistan? I graduated in 1965 from Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology and joined Dhaka Intercontinental as Chief Engineer in 1968. I remained associated with Intercontinental Hotels for 13 years. In 1971 I was promoted as Regional Chief Engineer for Central Asia based in Karachi. I held this position till 1981. In 1981 I set up my consultancy service named S. Mehboob & Co specializing in engineering services for all types of buildings.

I am blessed with the support of my sons two of whom are engineers specializing in HVAC Mechanical and Electrical Engineering. Our company stresses on building services design with a strong emphasis on sustainability of design and green buildings. Our philosophy for design is to look at the building as a whole and provide an integrated design and look at interrelated systems separately. This lets us design highly efficient buildings with superior energy performance as per latest international standards.

We were the first Pakistani company to work as consulting engineers in UAE. There it is relatively easy to find projects, if one has a sound local partner. So far we have completed over 100 projects in UAE alone. We are listed as branch of a foreign company requiring a high level of skill and expertise. We have completed high rise buildings 60+ stories at Dubai Marina. Al Murooj Complex on Sheikh Zayed Road was one of the first to use direct cooling and water cooled chillers. In recent years we have completed many hypermarkets. The most recent is in Georgia and many other projects are underway in Armenia. In Pakistan we are working on Islamabad International Airport and previously we worked on the Allama Iqbal International Airport, Lahore besides some very tall buildings in Pakistan. Would you like to share how you thought of forming the HVACR society in Pakistan?

The vision behind forming HVACR Society in Pakistan was to bridge the communication gap between consultants, equipment suppliers, manufacturers and contractors by bringing them on the platform of Pakistan HVACR Society. The Society provides opportunities to all members to network amongst themselves and meet and interact on one platform. This plays a pivotal role in fostering professional growth through mentoring, making available publications published by ASHRAE and seminars and educational programs that we conduct. The Society also seeks to engage students and bring them to the HVACR profession. We also needed the Society to suggest policies to regulatory bodies as there is no formal framework for the purpose in our government. Main interest of our manufacturing needs strong advocacy for growth, energy conservation, building codes, regulations and import tariff structures. What has HVACR Society done so far to assist its members and stakeholders? HVACR Society is an Associate Society of American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) – the world leader in HVACR technology. ASHRAE has over 100 committees doing research, writing standards and guidelines besides a panel of distinguished lecturers – world class experts in their fields to visit and speak in Pakistan. ASHRAE Standards are the basis of building codes in USA and many countries. Our members have access to this vast pool of knowledge.

After we became part of ASHRAE, they have been sending speakers at their cost to Pakistan. They speak in all our three chapters that is Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad. Similarly companies coming up with new technologies and products and wanting to showcase them are able to meet and make presentations besides exhibiting their goods at annual expos. We have also setup libraries in all our three offices so our members can read books, know about the latest innovations to cope up with latest trends all over the world and seek assistance. Our annual Expo is Pakistan’s premier trade fair. We had about 200 exhibitors and 7-10 thousand visitors from trade bodies, industries etc in our last exhibition. How do you compare growth of HVACR industry in Pakistan with India, Bangladesh, Dubai and Malaysia? There is no comparison with India as it is a very massive market in terms of local manufacturing. And we, due to government policies, lack a strong manufacturing base. Our government emphasis is on imports while in India they focus on ‘Made in India’. They have protected their manufacturers for several decades.

Quality of human resources is the area where we are equal and share the same expertise. Frequent visits by trade delegations of India and Pakistan show that the human competence level of both countries is the same as in our industry. China is also doing the same. Dubai is a free market and a different economic model. We are far ahead of Bangladesh. Malaysia again focuses on local manufacturing and is much ahead of us. How supportive are Pakistan’s regulations for HVACR industry? Regulatory environment in the country neither encourages nor discourages investment in this sector. There is virtually no support from the government. How does HVACR contribute towards socio economic development? As far as socio-economic environment is concerned, our industry has a large business generating activity in maintenance and operations side.

There is also considerable consumer interest in sales and service of ACs, refrigeration and other cooling equipments. Refrigeration is an important part of our life as it is linked with our food and the rooms we sleep in, our office etc. Much of our transport vehicles are air conditioned and our engineers ensure the environment is eco friendly. When did your society organize the first exhibition? What was the idea and objective behind it? In 1993 we held our first exhibition and to date, it is going very well. The biggest beneficiary of our hard work was local industry. It gave them a chance to grow and showcase their products in Pakistan and abroad. The credit for success of all exhibitions goes to local manufacturers and distributors. Some locally manufactured equipment is also exported. Please tell us about developments in green energy efficient systems in Pakistan’s HVACR? Buildings are number one consumers of energy all over the world and account for 30-35% of energy use. Buildings are designed to comply with energy codes. In most developed countries codes govern design features. In Pakistan compliance is weak. This greatly effects the country’s energy demand. There is now a growing demand for energy efficient green buildings resulting in professional bodies taking up the need for legislation in this regard. What is the future of HVAC in Pakistan?

The future for our industry is bright because it is based on human needs. We need better management nationally e.g. split or other ACs are marketed without an energy label in Pakistan. So we continue to use inefficient equipment. In future renewable energy is going to have bigger share in our industry and solar assisted split units with high efficiency equipment are going to become more and more important. And I also see more regulations coming. Your message on 21st HVACR event? Please support our industry, it makes your life better, use of energy efficient equipment helps Pakistan.

RE increasing worldwide

on 03/04/2014

Pakistan has scored an impressive 50% increase in research publications in the last two years, going up from 3,939 to 6,200 in higher education sector. This has been the second highest increase worldwide. Scimago, world’s leading research database, believes by continuing this research trend, then by 2018, Pakistan will move ahead 26 notches in world ranking, from 43 to 27 in 5 years by 2018. This will be the first time ever that Pakistan would cross Hong Kong, Singapore and Thailand in Asia.

Today Pakistan publishes more research papers per capita than India. PhD faculty at our universities has also increased by almost 50% – from 4,203 to 6,067 in last 2 years. This success is because Higher Education Commission sponsored PhD scholars have started returning and joining universities. 10 to 15 scholars complete their PhDs weekly and HEC places them at universities under its Interim Placement of Fresh PhDs Program. Another HEC incentive is a Rs. 0.5 million research grant to every returning scholar.

Fresh PhDs are being inducted by HEC in various universities across the country. Number of PhD students at universities increased by over 40% last year from 6,937 to 9,858. Over 28,100 students are registered for MPhil/ MS, up from 16,960, an increase of 65% in two years. Increase in PhDs awarded is again very similar, from 628 to 927 in last 3 years, and is expected to surge in future too as more PhD faculty and students join the universities. Commenting on the developments, Dr Javaid R Laghari Chairman HEC said that universities are the single most important producers of knowledge and research leading to innovation and entrepreneurship.

By introducing innovation, creativity and interdisciplinary research as a vital component of teaching and with knowledge exchange programs, universities contribute more directly to economy and society than many other institutions, he added. He said HEC is encouraging research and ensuring proper utilization of manpower training for the country’s socio economic development. Here HEC has picked and prioritised energy, water resources, environment, food security etc.

Dr Laghari believes that with increased budget allocations for higher education and encouragement by new democratic government, Pakistan will win more laurels in high education at international level.