Tag Archives: Karachi

SMIU organizes 1st Global Research Congress
GRC 23 calls for adopting inclusive, integrative, innovative practices

on 22/06/2023

Sindh Madressatul Islam University (SMIU) organized the 1st SMIU Global Research Congress (GRC 23) and five international conferences this month at its main campus.
In its concluding ceremony, some recommendations were presented by the Convener of Congress Dr. Zahid Ali Channar on behalf of the researchers, who participated in the congress.
The ceremony was attended by vice chancellors of different universities of the country including Dr. Mujeeb Sahrai, Vice Chancellor, SMIU, Dr. Athar Mahmood, Vice Chancellor, the Islamia University Bahawalpur, Dr. Sohrab Khan Bizanjo, Vice Chancellor, Balochistan University of Engineering, Technology, Dr. Mehmet Emin Aydin, Senior Lecturer at the University of the West of England, UK, Dr. Moosa Salim Moosa Alkharosi of Oman University, Dr. Mumtaz Ali Memon, Associate Professor NUST Business School, Islamabad, and other research scholars. Turkish Consul General in Karachi Mr. Cemal Sangu also attended the ceremony.
Congress recommended that it is crucial to integrate ethical leadership in educational and business practices. There is a dire need to adopt inclusive, integrative, and innovative practices.
It was recommended that higher education should focus on research practices and their integration across all disciplines. The mental well-being of learners and teachers should be taken on board by higher education institutions. For this funding should be allocated to train teachers and learners as well as to draft a roadmap for positive well-being.
It was also recommended that employee performance should be prioritized by the organization to achieve a conducive environment. Entrepreneurship culture should be promoted among higher education learners. Also adopting Green practices is significant for making the environment sustainable for this purpose renewable energy, water conservation, recycling sustainable agriculture and transportation and alternative energy consumption should be adopted.
Artificial intelligence, blockchain, and augmented reality have become increasingly popular technology in business, computer science, media, and education, it is highly recommended to invest in Artificial Intelligence research to encourage collaboration and embrace innovation.
It was recommended that in media, a diversity of resources should be used for a fact check. Social media should be used wisely. In this regard, digital media literacy should be made compulsory.
The congress was attended by Saeed Ghani, provincial minister, Dr. Mujeeb Sahrai, Vice Chancellor of SMIU, Dr. Amjad Siraj, Vice Chancellor of Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Turkish Consul General in Karachi, Mr. Cemal Sangu, Sindh HEC Chairman Dr. Tariq Rafi, Dr. Mehmet Emin Aydin, Senior Lecturer at the University of the West of England, UK, Dr. Moosa Salim Moosa Alkharosi of Oman University and Javed Memon, Regional Director Sindh HEC.
The conference held several panel discussions on ‘Role of Media in Crisis & Disaster Management: Climate Change and Recent Floods in Pakistan’, ‘Reshaping Society and Innovation with the Help of Technology’, Role of Media in Crisis & Disaster Management: Climate Change and Recent Floods in Pakistan besides technical session on ‘Examining the impact of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation on the public sector Organization Employees’ Job Performance’, An Approach for Predicting Road Accident Severity using ANN Deep Learning, and on sustainable education.

Characterization and Applications of Biopolymers

on 22/06/2023

Biopolymers are organic materials made by the cells of living things. Biopolymers, like other polymers, are made up of monomeric units that are linked together through covalent bonds to form larger molecules. Polynucleotides, polypeptides, and polysaccharides are the three primary groups of biopolymers, which are categorized based on the monomers employed and the structure of the biopolymer generated. Long polymers of nucleotides, such as RNA and DNA, are known as nucleotides. Proteins and shorter polymers of amino acids are examples of polypeptides; collagen, actin, and fibrin are a few well-known ones. Starch, cellulose, and alginate are a few examples of polysaccharides, which are long or branched chains of sugar carbs.
There are numerous biophysical methods for figuring out sequence data. By hydrolyzing the N-terminal residues of the chain one at a time, derivatizing them, and then identifying them, Edman degradation can be used to determine the protein sequence. Techniques for mass spectrometers can also be applied. Both capillary electrophoresis and gel electrophoresis are methods for determining the sequence of nucleic acid. Finally, optical tweezers or atomic force microscopy are frequently used to assess the mechanical properties of these biopolymers. When triggered by pH, temperature, ionic strength, or other binding partners, these materials’ conformational changes or self-assembly can be seen using dual-polarization interferometry.
Due to their different uses in biomedicine and industry, biopolymers have two main application categories. Biopolymers are widely utilized in tissue engineering, medical devices, and the pharmaceutical industry because one of the key goals of biomedical engineering is to replicate biological parts to maintain normal bodily functions. Due to their mechanical properties, many biopolymers can be applied to regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, drug delivery, and other medicinal applications. They offer qualities including non-toxicity, bio-activity catalysis, and wound healing. Many biopolymers are typically better at integrating into the body than synthetic polymers because they also have more complex structures that are similar to those of the human body. Synthetic polymers, on the other hand, can have a number of drawbacks like immunogenic rejection and toxicity after degradation.
In the food business, biopolymers are used for coating meals, edible encapsulation films, and packaging. The clear color and water resilience of polylactic acid (PLA) make it a particularly popular ingredient in the food sector. But because most polymers are hydrophilic, they begin to break down when they come into contact with moisture. Food-encapsulating edible films are another application for biopolymers. Antioxidants, enzymes, probiotics, minerals, and vitamins can all be contained in these films. These nutrients can be given to the body by the biopolymer film-coated food that is consumed. The three biopolymers polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), polylactic acid (PLA), and starch are most frequently utilized in packaging. Starch and PLA are frequently used for packaging since they are readily available on the market and biodegradable. Their thermal and barrier characteristics, however, are not optimal. Water can harm the contents of the package since hydrophilic polymers are not water resistant and allow water to pass through the packing. As a biopolymer with excellent barrier properties, polyglycolic acid (PGA) is now being employed to overcome the PLA and starch-related barrier challenges. Water filtration has been accomplished using chitosan. It is employed as a flocculant and degrades into the environment more quickly—within a few weeks or months—than over the course of many years. Chitosan uses chelation to clean water. This is how the metal in the water binds to binding sites along the polymer chain to generate chelates. It has been demonstrated that chitosan is a superb candidate for use in the treatment of storms and wastewater.

Elsewedy Electric Pakistan Begins Export of Power Transformers

on 22/06/2023

Elsewedy Electric Egypt is a global provider of energy, digital, and infrastructure solutions and operates in five key business sectors: Wire & Cable, Electrical Products, Engineering & Construction, Digital Solutions, and Infrastructure Investments. Elsewedy Electric acquired Ex-Siemens Transformer Facility in Karachi in 2021 with a vision to expand in Asian Market. Immediately after the acquisition, Elsewedy Electric Pakistan started revamping and upgradation of the existing facility to a world-class manufacturing facility and enhance its capacity for Power Transformers up to 220 kVA, 250 MVA.
Major revamping work has been completed and production of Power Transformers has commenced in the state-of-the-art facility of Elsewedy Electric Pakistan. Keeping in view the local requirements of the Power Sector, 31.5/40 MVA, 132 kV Power Transformer has already been produced and dispatched for Type Testing from Independent Lab.
In addition to serving the local industry, the Managing Director & CEO of Elsewedy Electric Pakistan Mr. Aly AbdelHafeez has a key focus on the export market, considering the ideal geographical location of Pakistan. In this connection, the 1st Export Order of 20 MVA Power Transformers has been executed recently for UAE Mega Substation Project. The 1st Batch of 2 Nos. is ready for shipment and will be followed by the delivery of more units in the coming months.
This is indeed a great milestone for Elsewedy Electric Pakistan and a valuable contribution to Pakistan in these times of deteriorating economic conditions and depleting forex reserves. It is worth mentioning that this export will not only bring foreign currency inflow to the national exchequer but will also promote the brand MADE IN PAKISTAN.
Elsewedy Electric Pakistan is aggressively working to increase exports of Power Transformers, especially in the GCC region, and exploring various potential opportunities in this market.

Pakistan needs deeper industry-academia collaboration, says Sarmad Zia
‘IMS is striving to enhance the capabilities of our local vendors under the indigenous program so that the imported parts are replaced with locally made parts.’

on 22/06/2023

What is the importance of operations in engineering products? How do you run the show?
Operations is the backbone of any organization and their main role is to manage the daily activities of the organization seamlessly. Before Operations, I was leading the Project department and soon I realized, my strong interest in the technical side and my desire to handle the challenges related to design and operations. which led me to assume this office—Manager Operations. I realized that this was the domain where I found I can fit myself.
You are a foreign-educated Pakistani, would you like to tell us about your education and the experience that you brought here?
I did my engineering from the University of Manchester England and then my MBA from the same university. I worked in UK for 4 years and then moved to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and worked there for around 14 years. At a time (Approx 1.5 years back) many people were leaving Pakistan and we thought it was time to pay back to our country. Eventually, we returned to Pakistan. We resolved to impart the talent to those who could not travel abroad to acquire such knowledge and experience that we had.
You lived in England and Saudi Arabia where you had a professional atmosphere. What was the difference when you moved here and started working?
I think the buyer in KSA knows what he is buying and what is his motive. He knows he is buying a premium product and what benefits he is to reap. He is ready to pay for the quality as he is educated enough to know the meaning behind the price whereas his counterpart here in Pakistan has cost in mind. He eyes at a minimum cost no matter if the seller cannot offer you quality and after-sales service. In the case of IMS/Schneider, we sell premium products, and we know if the panel develops a fault it has to be hauled back and repaired. Also, we guarantee the parts availability for ten to twenty years. When the product is purchased from companies that you don’t know, one never knows if you will be able to have after-sales services.
What specific responsibilities do you fulfill as Manager of Operations at IMS Electric?
I look after the Production, Quality Assurance, Quality control, and Maintenance of the whole facility. Also, handle issues related to aftersales and warranty claims.
In the current national scenario, there are many issues including the supply chain. How has it affected your operations?
The top management has decided not to retrench the people. We are trying to make the best use of people’s capabilities so that we are able to work in those domains where we find obstacles. I have worth Rs.500 million orders on the shop floor, but unfortunately, parts are stuck at the port for a long period. Everyone is of course affected; our customers continuously contacting for the deliveries of their respective orders as they need to put their plant/machines into operation. We are trying our best to serve them as much as possible. But the industries which have their expansion plans have come to the halt.
While you share such a situation, we witness frequent exhibitions and the people exhibiting their products. Where is the balance?
It {the balance} does not exist at the moment. All exhibitors and assemblers have their parts stuck at the ports. We at IMS are striving to enhance/develop the capabilities of our local vendors under the indigenous program so that the imported parts are replaced with locally made parts. We are deeply involved in the development of local vendor processes. Besides sharing the cost, we are sending them our modules and manpower to develop and grow their expertise.
If the imports are allowed in Pakistan, what do you think, how much time would take to respond to the orders?
We are always told that you will get the supplies very soon but I don’t see this happening so soon. Sharing my backlog with you, it will take around four months to complete it.
Does academia meet your expectations in terms of providing you with the engineer that you require?
There is a gap for sure. Fresh engineers do not fully meet the requirements of the local industry. The industry is far more advanced and it then passes the graduates through its training programs like we at IMS do. IMS is not only providing the training platform to engineers but to diploma holders (DAE) as well. For engineering, we have a one-year training program. Currently Five engineers and approx. 20 technicians who are being trained in various skills.
Since you have studied abroad, how did you see this collaboration in the process there?
It was deep there, In UK OEMs and Universities have much closer relations. OEMs invest heavily in university infrastructures and laboratories; they offer funded scholarships for research programs. Unfortunately, we do not witness such a kind of collaboration in Pakistan.

National Engineering Excellence Awards

on 22/06/2023

Engr. Syed Ragib Hussain Shah (top) and
Engr. Malik Saleem Ullah Saeed (bottom) are receiving National Engineering Excellence Award on World Engineering Day from Engr. Ahsan Iqbal, Federal Minister of Planning & Development and Engr. Balig Ur Rahman,
Governor Punjab Engr. Farhat Adil, President IEP also present on the stage.