Nearly 2 thousand young engineers to be hired on PSDP projects

on 16/02/2023

The Executive Committee of the National Economic Council (ECNEC) has approved a proposal under which a sum of two thousand young engineers would be hired for two years on Public Sector Development Program (PSDP) projects in the country.
The proposal titled ‘Employment of Young Engineers on Projects as Trainee/Internee Engineers against Contingencies of Southern Development Package’ was moved by Chairman Association of Consulting Engineers Pakistan (ACEP) Engr. Waseem Asghar.
Engr. Asghar says in communication a graduate engineer will get a monthly salary of Rs.40,000 and a Diploma of Associate Engineers (DAE) holder Rs.30,000.
The concept paper moved with the ECNEC says Pakistan is the Fifth most populous country in the world with a population of approximately 220 million people. Given the current rate of population growth, it is estimated that the national population will reach 262 million by 2030. At present, approximately 68 percent of the population is below the age of 30. The youth unemployment rate is quite high compared to the average unemployment rate. The highest overall unemployment rate is prevalent among the age group of 20-24 years. Similarly, regarding the gender-based difference in unemployment, the stats show a higher rate among females than males. Pakistan is experiencing the phenomenon of unemployed educated people, particularly jobless graduates. Unfortunately, the unemployment rate among degree-holders is higher than the other overall unemployed people. The reason given for this is a mismatch between the education being imparted and the need of the economy to sufficiently absorb fresh graduates. Enrolment in Pakistan’s specialized technical, vocational education, and training sector is low, which persists despite the high demand for skill training among both genders. The skill gap has a significant impact on youth employment. The federal government envisages Special Development Plan for Southern Balochistan as the most underdeveloped area of the province. A considerable number of Projects with huge investment plans through Federal PSDP 2021-22 are underway in its implementation. The Youth of Balochistan particularly in Southern areas have little exposure and opportunities to national streams. A large number of young engineers, males and females are having no resources to utilize their technical skills and be a part of this mega-development process. To utilize the maximum potential of talented youth engineers PEC has devised a plan for their meaningful engagement in government-financed infrastructure projects. This would not only employ educated youth but would also help them to learn tricks of the trade for future deployment on regular basis. The government in return would get trained manpower at the least cost. The plan is to induct young engineers fresh or up to a maximum of three years of experience on government-financed projects at a stipend of Rs.40,000 per month for a maximum period of two years as internees or trainee engineers. Government support is required to make it a mandatory requirement for all PSDP (Southern Development Package) financed projects to induct engineers. The minimum numbers which should be employed in each project by clients, contractors, and consultants are proposed in the proposal.
As per the current year PSDP 2021-22, 199 infrastructure projects costing Rs. 654 billion are being financed for Balochistan. These projects are being financed under Southern Development Package, each costing over Rs. One billion are being implemented for the current financial year 2021-22. Expenditure on these projects is likely to be about Rs. 95 billion. As per the development manual of the Planning Commission 3-5 percent, depending upon the nature of the project, is earmarked to meet contingencies expenditure. If an average 2 percent contingency is considered, an estimated contingency amount of Rs.654 billion comes to Rs. 13.08 billion. If 0.25 percent of the project cost is reserved for creating youth engineers’ employment, a total of Rs.1.6350 billion would be available. However, if only a 0.15 percent contingency amount is earmarked for young engineers then an amount of Rs.981.00 million will be available for the employment of about 2000 engineers in the procedure. With this meager amount over 2000 engineers can be given employment for two years. The amount required to employ one engineer will be Rs 480,000 per annum (Rs 40,000 per month) or Rs 960,000 for two years.
The document points out that at present about 500 engineers in various disciplines graduate every year of the province. The proposed program will provide an opportunity for them to have hands-on experience and subsequently get absorbed in various fields.
The data shows that under each category, the impact on project cost is just 0.15 percent. With this meager amount, about 2000 engineers will be appointed as Trainee\Contract engineers for two years.
The authors of the proposal have proposed steering committees for the federal government and provincial governments for overseeing the implementation to ensure smooth, swift, and transparent implementation.
The federal committee will comprise 6 members and Deputy Chairman Planning Commission will be the chairman of the committee. The members include the Chairman of PEC, Engineer in Chief, representative of the relevant ministry/secretary (Not below than Additional Secretary), President of ACEP, and President of CAP.
The provincial committees will be headed by the Additional Chief Secretaries (ACS) Development. The members include the Vice Chairman, PEC (concerned province), C.C Engineer, representative of ACEP, Representative of CAD, Department Head Secretary of the relevant department, and Project Director of the relevant department.

Ma’ Jee’s dream coming true!

on 16/02/2023

If not all, but at least the founders of Ma’ Jee Endowment Fund do believe a human has more mothers than one only. Of course, one is who gives you birth and dreams of the best future for her offspring. The second that turns the first’s dream into a reality, and that is an educational institution.
The thought of Ma’ Jee has so percolated into senior NEDians that they have made no less of a miracle which has begun helping the students whose mothers dream only but find it harder to fund their kids in the university. So far over 100 students belong to the financially less stable strata of society have been awarded scholarships.
All contributions have been made by old boys of NED University of Engineering and Technology of whom many have earned names around the world and have gathered around an alumni platform.
Chief Minister of Sindh Syed Murad Ali Shah, a NEDian too, also joined hands with a fundraising campaign in a local hotel and committed to matching the amount that has been raised by the initiative.
An extraordinary aspect of the campaign is that yet another NEDian Engr. Aftab Rizvi who is married to Balochistan’s first civil engineer has written a book ‘Jinhain Main Ne Dekha’ recalling what he terms the golden period of his {four-year} life and of those whom he has introduced in his work.
Listening to Engr. Rizvi, Syed Murad Ali Shah believes that he said in his address that the alumni of NED, especially those settled abroad doing well in their businesses should contribute more. “We must pay back”, he believed.
The endowment fund was established with seed money of Rs 70 million and so far over 100 students have been awarded scholarships of Rs. 100,000 each per year.
The managers of the fund are eyeing Rs. 500 million and increasing the number of beneficiary students to 750. The Chief Minister and his fellow engineers who feel proud to be NEDian are sure to attain the target.
Shah said that he has been told that the custodians of the fund have a plan to raise the fund to Rs 500 million, thereby increasing the scholarships for over 750 deserving students at the university every year.
Though the ceremony targeted to raise the fund, the issues pertaining to the resolution of engineering issues in society also came forth. Chief Minister and his old-time friends like Dr. Sarosh Lodhi, Vice Chancellor NED University, Engr. Farhat Adil, Chairman, IEP, Engr. Sohail Bashir, Chairman IEP, Karachi Center, and others looked for producing better engineers whose efforts should help Pakistan become a developed country.
Shah said the universities can help governments on development projects as we {Sindh government} can engage public sector universities for consultancy services for which they spend millions of rupees. He said they are working with the universities including Mehran Engineering & Technology University, Jamshoro. We are ready to work with other universities too, he says. — Manzoor Shaikh

Nearly 2 thousand young engineers to be hired on PSDP projects ACEP, PEC proposal gets ECNEC nod, salaries to be raised from contingency amount

on 16/02/2023

The Executive Committee of the National Economic Council (ECNEC) has approved a proposal under which a sum of two thousand young engineers would be hired for two years on Public Sector Development Program (PSDP) projects in the country.
The proposal titled ‘Employment of Young Engineers on Projects as Trainee/Internee Engineers against Contingencies of Southern Development Package’ was moved by Chairman Association of Consulting Engineers Pakistan (ACEP) Engr. Waseem Asghar.
Engr. Asghar says in communication a graduate engineer will get a monthly salary of Rs.40,000 and a Diploma of Associate Engineers (DAE) holder Rs.30,000.
The concept paper moved with the ECNEC says Pakistan is the Fifth most populous country in the world with a population of approximately 220 million people. Given the current rate of population growth, it is estimated that the national population will reach 262 million by 2030. At present, approximately 68 percent of the population is below the age of 30. The youth unemployment rate is quite high compared to the average unemployment rate. The highest overall unemployment rate is prevalent among the age group of 20-24 years. Similarly, regarding the gender-based difference in unemployment, the stats show a higher rate among females than males. Pakistan is experiencing the phenomenon of unemployed educated people, particularly jobless graduates. Unfortunately, the unemployment rate among degree-holders is higher than the other overall unemployed people. The reason given for this is a mismatch between the education being imparted and the need of the economy to sufficiently absorb fresh graduates. Enrolment in Pakistan’s specialized technical, vocational education, and training sector is low, which persists despite the high demand for skill training among both genders. The skill gap has a significant impact on youth employment. The federal government envisages Special Development Plan for Southern Balochistan as the most underdeveloped area of the province. A considerable number of Projects with huge investment plans through Federal PSDP 2021-22 are underway in its implementation. The Youth of Balochistan particularly in Southern areas have little exposure and opportunities to national streams. A large number of young engineers, males and females are having no resources to utilize their technical skills and be a part of this mega-development process. To utilize the maximum potential of talented youth engineers PEC has devised a plan for their meaningful engagement in government-financed infrastructure projects. This would not only employ educated youth but would also help them to learn tricks of the trade for future deployment on regular basis. The government in return would get trained manpower at the least cost. The plan is to induct young engineers fresh or up to a maximum of three years of experience on government-financed projects at a stipend of Rs.40,000 per month for a maximum period of two years as internees or trainee engineers. Government support is required to make it a mandatory requirement for all PSDP (Southern Development Package) financed projects to induct engineers. The minimum numbers which should be employed in each project by clients, contractors, and consultants are proposed in the proposal.
As per the current year PSDP 2021-22, 199 infrastructure projects costing Rs. 654 billion are being financed for Balochistan. These projects are being financed under Southern Development Package, each costing over Rs. One billion are being implemented for the current financial year 2021-22. Expenditure on these projects is likely to be about Rs. 95 billion. As per the development manual of the Planning Commission 3-5 percent, depending upon the nature of the project, is earmarked to meet contingencies expenditure. If an average 2 percent contingency is considered, an estimated contingency amount of Rs.654 billion comes to Rs. 13.08 billion. If 0.25 percent of the project cost is reserved for creating youth engineers’ employment, a total of Rs.1.6350 billion would be available. However, if only a 0.15 percent contingency amount is earmarked for young engineers then an amount of Rs.981.00 million will be available for the employment of about 2000 engineers in the procedure. With this meager amount over 2000 engineers can be given employment for two years. The amount required to employ one engineer will be Rs 480,000 per annum (Rs 40,000 per month) or Rs 960,000 for two years.
The document points out that at present about 500 engineers in various disciplines graduate every year of the province. The proposed program will provide an opportunity for them to have hands-on experience and subsequently get absorbed in various fields.
The data shows that under each category, the impact on project cost is just 0.15 percent. With this meager amount, about 2000 engineers will be appointed as Trainee\Contract engineers for two years.
The authors of the proposal have proposed steering committees for the federal government and provincial governments for overseeing the implementation to ensure smooth, swift, and transparent implementation.
The federal committee will comprise 6 members and Deputy Chairman Planning Commission will be the chairman of the committee. The members include the Chairman of PEC, Engineer in Chief, representative of the relevant ministry/secretary (Not below than Additional Secretary), President of ACEP, and President of CAP.
The provincial committees will be headed by the Additional Chief Secretaries (ACS) Development. The members include the Vice Chairman, PEC (concerned province), C.C Engineer, representative of ACEP, Representative of CAD, Department Head Secretary of the relevant department, and Project Director of the relevant department.n

Latest Top Technology Trends for 2022-23 Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)

on 16/02/2023

By: Imtiaz Ahmed Khan

Artificial Intelligence, also known as AI, started gaining popularity a decade ago. It has still not slowed down and continues to be one of the leading technologies in 2022-2023. AI is constantly evolving, and newer applications for this emerging technology continue to spring upon the scene. Today’s most popular AI applications are image and speech recognition, navigation programs, voice assistants like Siri and Alexa, and much more.
Organizations are looking to use AI to analyze customer and business interactions to derive insights and identify triggers. It will help them predict the demand for services such as hospitals or tourism and aid in the improvement of resource allocation for various projects.
Machine Learning (ML) is a part of AI and uses supervised learning to learn new functions. It has seen a massive surge in demand for skilled professionals, making it an attractive trend to watch. According to Forrester, AI and Machine Learning will be responsible for 9% of all new jobs in the US by 2025.

Industrial Efficiency and Processing via Renewable Heat

on 16/02/2023

Dr. Muhammad Nawaz Iqbal

The approach a country takes to energy and environmental policy determines the relative competitiveness of renewable power and renewable heat. In some nations, subsidies for fossil fuel-based heating are a barrier to the use of renewable energy. A significant portion of the final energy consumption has been contributed by renewable heat. Usually, a small backup conventional or renewable heating system is needed in conjunction with solar heating systems. The earth absorbs solar energy and stores it underground and in the oceans as heat. Depending on where you reside on earth, the ground temperature remains constant all year long at a point between 43 and 102 °F. Buildings can be heated and cooled using geothermal heating systems, which make use of the stable temperature found below the Earth’s surface. The system consists of several subsurface pipes that are joined to pipes inside a building. The liquid is moved through the circuit using a pump. The fluid in the pipe absorbs the earth’s heat in the winter and uses it to heat the structure. The fluid takes heat from the structure in the summer and releases it into the ground.
The most successful applications of wood-pellet heating and other types of wood heating are for heating buildings that are not connected to the gas grid and that were typically previously heated with heating oil or coal. A lot of areas must be set aside for solid wood fuel storage, and specialized heating systems can be pricey. Even while wood fuel is becoming more competitive due to growing gas prices and supply uncertainty, it can still be less desirable in urban residential settings or for buildings connected to the gas grid because of the substantial fuel storage required. An increasing worry is the air pollution caused by wood heating as opposed to oil or gas heating, particularly the fine particles.
Efficiency in energy use goes hand in hand with renewable heat. Energy efficiency is crucial to the success of renewable heating projects because it reduces the need for supplemental heating in the case of solar heating, the cost of wood purchases and storage volume in the case of wood fuel heating, and the size and investment required for heat pumps, heat sinks, and electricity costs in the case of wood fuel heating.
Here is another efficiency is hot water heat recycling which makes it possible to recover a sizable amount of heat from used hot water. Sinks, showers, baths, dishwashers, and washers all use a lot of hot water. The average household uses 30% of its domestic hot water for showering. The temperature of incoming fresh water is often much lower than the temperature of shower waste. By heating the incoming cold fresh water with heat from the exiting wastewater, a low-cost heat exchanger recovers up to 40% of the heat that would otherwise be lost.
Hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal energy, and biomass burning can all produce renewable electricity. Resistance heating is popular in a few nations where renewable electricity is reasonably priced. Electric heating cannot be used as the primary heat source in nations like Denmark where power is expensive. When there is less demand for electricity at night, wind turbines produce more energy. Storage heaters use this cheaper electricity at night to provide heat during the day.
The heat pump As the temperature differential, or “Lift,” between the heat source and the heat destination reduces, the coefficient of performance rises. By selecting a heating system that only requires a low ultimate water temperature (such as underfloor heating) and a heat source with a high average temperature, the Coefficient of performance can be optimized at the design stage (e.g., the ground). Heat pump technology selection is influenced by the high-water temperatures needed for domestic hot water and traditional radiators. Alternatives to traditional radiators include low-temperature n