PESHAWAR: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government has conveyed concerns to federal government about several aspects missing from the draft of long term plan (LTP) of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) project, including western and northern routes, Sino-Pak trade imbalance and water resource management. LTP 2017 is a national plan approved by both Chinese and Pak governments and would remain effective till 2030. Its’ short and medium term aspects would be operative until 2020 and 2025, respectively. Officials said LTP draft was shared with KP government seeking comments and suggestion on plan’s various aspects. However, the government was given only 5 days to review the plan and offer comments. Time allowed for envisioning holistically and offering comprehensive comments on LTP for such a significant ‘game changer’ with far reaching effects is extremely limited. A federal government official said this while high lighting concerns over plan’s missing links. KP government shared its 11 page interim response with federal government. The response, offers critique of various parts of 30 page LTP. In its LTP appraisal, KP government pointed out that plan’s connectivity chapter was silent about western route being undertaken by federal government and northern route (three passages), of which one passage had been accepted by CPEC joint coordination committee. Regarding second northern route, it noted that entire CPEC trade was based on a single passage (Haripur to Khunjerab), which passes through world’s most difficult terrain. `From a strategic point of view, it noted that a fully functional back-up route is needed from first Gilgit to Mardan, second from Bisham to Alupur and third from Besham to Mardan. Besides, it pointed out that the document also misses Indus Highway connectivity to Afghanistan and Central Asia through KP, besides failing to integrate FATA with rest of Pakistan. It noted that document only mentions Chinese key functional zones, while Pakistan’s key functional zones are not mentioned. LTP is a Pakistani document and needs to state its needs properly, it added. Chapter concerning industries and industrial parks, said Pakistan’s important economic zones, other than Gwadar Free Trade Area, need to be mentioned and failure to treat the subject properly may lead to miscarriage of development. In KP, promotion of Hattar, Rashakai and Dera Ismail Khan special economic zones would contribute to Pakistan`s economic growth. It also points out that LTP pays inadequate attention to mining sector, which is important for both KP and Balochistan. The document went on to note that the northern tourism belt centered around KP and GB. Development of northern routes is not mentioned in LTP, while in energy sector, development of oil and gas sectors also needed to be addressed. The document said trade imbalance between China and Pakistan needs mentioning in LTP. It proposed that under industrial collaboration, those industries need to be set up that aim at import substitution in Pakistan and on making Pakistan an export hub. It also suggested developing floriculture saying KP has immense potential for it and flower exports will have an excellent brand image of Pakistan. The document also asked for a 5 years plan for Pak-China economic cooperation, industry regulations, time for opening financial institutions, inclusion of dairy sector and dispute resolution mechanism to resolve commercial disputes with simple laws. KP government also proposed a second fiber optic cable route in north running from KP to Gwadar, to provide an alternative connectivity to Afghanistan, Iran and Central Asia. It said LTP needs to define core and radiation zones where parts of Punjab, KP, Baluchistan and GB are included as core zones and country’s areas f all under radiation zones. It said the documents did not adequately foresee growth potential in KP’s urban economic centers and therefore, towns of Abbottabad, Nowshera and Mardan etc need to be mentioned as nodes. Being dead on CPEC route, these will see exponential growth, it added.
Tag Archives: Balochistan
Punjab prefers Hydel over Coal: Two coal-fired power plants marked infeasible in Punjab
Two coal-fired power plants supposed to be installed in Punjab seem set to face a similar destiny as did a power complex in Gadani, Balochistan. Reports from Lahore and Islamabad suggest Rahim Yaar Khan coal-fired power plant and Muzaffargarh coal-fired power plant have been marked as infeasible. Thus, the government may drop them. Rahim Yar Khan and Muzaffargarh Power Plants which were supposed to generate 2,640MW of power were included in the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) portfolio projects. The Punjab government is pursuing Islamabad that these projects may be incorporated in the CPEC umbrella projects. The officials in Lahore are of the view that since there is no coal in abundance in Punjab, these projects will be run on imported coal which turn them impracticable. Punjab Power Development Board (PPDB) is supervising agency for Muzaffargarh plant while Shanghai Electric Power Generation, China Machinery Engineering Corporation and Nishat Power Company were to build the plant in in Rahim Yaar Khan. Yet another report says Punjab had decided to go for hydro power projects instead of coal-fired power plants. Punjab has moved the JCC which met in China. It was agreed that hydro power projects, in the northern Indus region would be included in the CPEC umbrella projects.
Hub Dam depleting its capacity
Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) has decided to strengthen Hub Dam, a major source of water for Sindh’s capital of Karachi and Balochistan. The authority is evaluating technical possibilities to save the slippages of precious water to meet the needs of Karachi and Lasbela, said a communicator from the authority. Chairman Lt. Gen. (R) Muzammil Hussain visited Hub Dam location and had a detailed round of the spillway and embankments of the project. WAPDA chairman said that Hub Dam, completed on Hub River in 1981, had significantly been contributing to fulfilling domestic and industrial water requirements of Karachi and part of Balochistan including Hub. . During his visit, the issue relating to receivables in the head of operation and maintenance (O&M) of Hub Dam was also discussed. Sindh gets 63.3 percent and Balochistan 36.7 percent from Hub Dam. At the time of its completion in 1981, the live water storage capacity of the reservoir was 0.76 m acre feet which have been reduced to 0.65 m acre feet due to natural phenomenon of sedimentation.