Pakistan Engineering Council (PEC) has created a platform

on 21/03/2020

Sales of new electric cars in Norway hit a record high last year, sector experts said in January 2020, reaching 42.4 percent of all nearly-registered cars in 2019, mostly thanks to strong demand for Tesla’s Model 3.
Norway, a major oil producer that has pioneered electric mobility, offers a very advantageous tax regime for clean vehicles, making them highly competitive in cost terms against petrol and diesel vehicles.
New e-car models arriving on the market should help push their share higher still this year, said OFV, a body which monitors Norway’s car market.
In 2019, 60,316 all-electric new cars were sold in Norway out of a total of 142,381, a rise of 30.8 percent from the previous year when the market share of e-cars was 31.2 percent.
The Norwegian car importer association said it expects e-cars to take a market share for new cars of 55 to 60 percent in 2020.
New models including the Volkswagen ID.3, the Ford Mustang Mach-e, the Polestar 2 and the Peugeot e-208 are expected to boost e-car sales.
“Today, in 2020 and in the years to come, a much larger range of cars is coming, with increased autonomy, greater size and in affordable price segments,” said OFV boss Oyvind Solberg Thorsen.
US firm Tesla was the biggest single seller of e-cars in Norway last year, with its latest Model 3 alone selling 15,700 units.
Norway’s Electric Vehicle Association called the numbers “very positive” but told AFP it had hoped for e-cars to account for 50 percent of new car sales last year.
The association’s secretary-general, Christina Bu, called on the government to maintain tax breaks for electric cars, which have become the topic of much debate in the Scandinavian country.
Norway, where electricity is almost exclusively generated by hydropower, has a 2025 target for all new cars to be zero-emission models.
Hybrid cars, which run on both thermal and electric energy, accounted for 25.9 percent of the new car market in Norway last year, while petrol and diesel cars accounted for around 16 percent each

PEC creates a new platform for engineers

on 21/03/2020

Pakistan Engineering Council (PEC) has created a platform for the employer and job seekers. In this regard, PEC has created an online pool of engineers, who are seeking jobs. The engineers can be searched by clicking the following URL:
hireengr.pec.org.pk
It will assist in finding the required engineers suitable for your projects based on the following parameters;

  1. Discipline i.e. Civil, Electrical, Telecom, etc.
  2. Experience in number of years
  3. Engineers in particular province and city e.g. KPK, Mardan, etc.
    Wishing you success in your projects by hiring the right engineers on hireengr.pec.org.pk

Thar Energy’s 330 MW mine-mouth

on 21/03/2020

The powerhouse will be fed by the coal from Thar Coalmine Field’s Block – II. The documentation is already ready, reports say.
The Project costs US$ 497 million funded by China Development Bank and Habib Bank Limited.
Saleemullah Memon, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Thar Energy Limited and Shah Jahan Mirza, Managing Director PPIB signed documents in January 2020 in a ceremony in the federal capital.
The Implementation Agreement for the project had already been signed in November 2017.
The project is jointly sponsored by HUB Power Company Limited, Fauji Fertilizer Limited and China Machinery and Engineering Corporation under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) framework.
The plant will utilize local Thar Coal which will be supplied by the Sindh Engro Coal Mining Company (SECMC) from its mines to be opened in phase – II.
Following the implementation of the project, the overall coal price is said to be reduced from $64/ton to $44/ton and thus reduce the power tariff by Cents 1.6/KWh (i.e. around Rs. 2/KWh).
A report says after the commercial operation of this project, around Rs. 18 billion per year would be saved on account of foreign exchange while Rs. 260 billion per year would be saved by the year 2022 when all Thar coal-based projects of 5,000 MW would be operational. As a result, electricity tariff would be reduced to around Cents 5/KWh.
The Sponsors are very keen to complete this project by March 2021 and for achieving this target, they have already started construction activities ahead of financial close as a result so far, 40% work has already been completed. The project will be connected with the Matiari-Lahore Transmission Line for the transmission of electricity

Industrial automation

on 21/03/2020

Automation is the technology by which a process or procedure is performed with minimal human assistance.
Automation has been achieved by various means including mechanical, electrical, electronic devices and computers, usually in combination.
How automation started
The term automation was coined in the automobile industry about 1946 to describe in mechanized production lines.
The origin of the word is attributed to D.S Harder, an engineering manager at the Ford Motor Company at the time.
Types of automation system
Automation production systems can be classified into three basic types.

  1. Fixed Automation,
  2. Programmable Automation and 3. Flexible Automation
    Production automation
    Automation of production is a process in the development of mechanized production in which the control and monitoring functions previously performed by humans are transferred to instruments and automatic devices, as a rule, working production equipment is partially automated.
    Why automation needed Automation brings in necessary agility to testing and helps it to respond faster and more effectively to changes.
    Agility requires frequent code developments, which can also be automated. This frees testers from mundane repetitive tasks so that they can focus more on testing.
    How automation used today
    Automation or automatic control is used of various control systems for operating equipment such as machinery, processes in factories, boilers and heat treating and stabilization of ships, aircraft and other applications with minimal or reduced human intervention

Bio-saline agriculture in Thar

on 21/03/2020

Last year Thar Foundation planted Apple Ber over ten acres in Block – 2 of Islamkot, Tharparkar.
The experiment was part of Bio-saline agriculture by using underground water of the third aquifer at a depth of approx 200 meters.
These Bers were provided water of 3500 ppm TDS. Technical support was received from the Pakistan Agriculture Research Council (PARC). A number of 120 trees were planted per acre. Within one year, these plants have started yielding fruit. Every tree has yielded an average of 5-7 kilograms of Bers. The current market price of Apple Ber is approximately Rs2200 per maund. Hence 120 trees on an acre can earn around Rs. 35000 to 40000 in first harvest only. The experiment demonstrated the tremendous economic potential of bio-saline orchards in Tharparkar.