The role of engineers in a nation’s development cannot be overemphasized. In Pakistan, the development of the country is closely linked with the progress of its engineers. Unfortunately, the value of engineers is not recognized in Pakistan, and they are often left feeling demoralized and unappreciated.The role of engineers in a nation’s development cannot be […]

Bio-nanotechnology uses a lot of scientific ideas that come from different disciplines. To develop new technologies, bio-nanotechnology heavily relies on the same biochemical principles that are used to comprehend the physical characteristics of biological systems. Mechanical (e.g., deformation, adhesion, failure), electrical/electronic (e.g., electromechanical stimulation, capacitors, energy storage/batteries), optical (e.g., absorption, luminescence, photochemistry), thermal (e.g., thermomutability, […]